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(It's also called preexisting or pregestational hypertension.) Chronic hypertension is also the diagnosis for women who have high blood pressure for longer than 12 weeks after delivery. If you have a high blood pressure reading early in your pregnancy, it's likely you had hypertension before you became pregnant. There are three main types of high blood pressure that women experience in pregnancy:Ĭhronic hypertension is high blood pressure that existed before pregnancy or is diagnosed before 20 weeks. Types of high blood pressure in pregnancy If it's still elevated, they'll treat you immediately at the hospital. If your blood pressure reading is in the severe range, your provider will take a reading again in 15 minutes. Some people may have an above-normal blood pressure reading because they get nervous at the doctor's office – a phenomenon called "white-coat hypertension." That's because your blood pressure varies throughout the day, and it can go down when you're relaxed and up when you're active or stressed.

Your healthcare provider may also ask you to monitor your blood pressure at home.īefore concluding that you have hypertension, your provider will probably take your blood pressure readings at least two different times. Your provider or a medical assistant will measure your blood pressure at each prenatal visit. These numbers are different than guidelines for blood pressure for people who aren't pregnant. Severe hypertension: Higher than 160/110 mm Hg.Mild hypertension: Higher than 140/90 mm Hg.The guidelines for blood pressure readings during pregnancy are: High blood pressure is diagnosed when either the systolic or diastolic number is at an unhealthy level – or if both are. The bottom (diastolic) number is when the heart relaxes and fills with blood. The top (systolic) number is the pressure of your blood against the walls of your arteries when your heart contracts and pumps blood. That's expressed as "120 over 80."īlood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), and the measurement has two numbers. Normal blood pressure in pregnancy is less than 120/80 mm Hg. What is normal blood pressure in pregnancy? Preeclampsia, a dangerous blood pressure disorder, can happen during pregnancy or postpartum. Some women have high blood pressure before getting pregnant, and some develop it during pregnancy. That's why your healthcare provider will check your blood pressure at every prenatal visit.Ībout 8 percent of women in the United States have some kind of hypertension during pregnancy. A certain amount of pressure is necessary for blood to move around your body, but too much pressure – called hypertension – can cause serious problems for you and your baby during pregnancy. High blood pressure means that the force of the blood flowing through your blood vessels is too strong.